Real-Time BiddingAuburn CSSE

Auburn University · Computer Science & Software Engineering

Data Mining for Real-Time Bidding

  1. Collect
  2. Mine
  3. Predict
  4. Bid

Auburn University computer scientists and Wright Media software engineers are developing data mining techniques for enhanced real-time bidding in Alabama's online display advertising industry: raising click-through rates, cutting cost per click, and matching job seekers with the right opportunities.

  1. 3Project GoalsEfficiency · growth · experience
  2. 4Design ObjectivesFramework to training
  3. 3Research QuestionsCTR · CPC · production
  4. 2Marketing Products EnhancedEmail · social media

Why it matters

Data-Driven Advertising for Alabama Businesses

The project bridges the gap between Alabama's data science workforce and the region's digital marketing needs, applying leading-edge data mining to make online advertising more efficient through an industry partnership with Wright Media LLC.

Goal 1

Optimize Digital Advertising Efficiency

Analyze large volumes of user data to predict ad performance and optimize real-time bidding, so ads reach the most relevant audiences, conversion rates rise, and wasted ad spend falls.

Goal 2

Help Alabama's Small and Midsize Businesses Grow

Give local businesses access to data mining techniques and tools for highly targeted, efficient campaigns, helping them compete with larger companies in the digital marketplace.

Goal 3

Enhance the Client and Customer Experience

Understand user preferences, behaviors, and trends to deliver personalized, relevant ad content that feels less intrusive and builds lasting customer relationships.

Expected benefits

  • Improved targeting
  • Higher return on investment
  • Optimized ad spending
  • Real-time insights
  • Personalized advertising
  • Better market understanding
  • Improved analytics & reporting
  • Enhanced user experience
  • More accurate job matching

Design objectives

From a Data Mining Framework to a Trained Workforce

We build a data mining infrastructure, apply it to two digital marketing products developed by Wright Media, and train the engineers who will carry it forward.

  1. Create a Data Mining Framework

    Collect · process · analyze

    A robust, scalable system that collects, processes, and analyzes large volumes of user data from web analytics, social media, and customer databases, predicting user behavior and ad performance to optimize real-time bidding strategies.

  2. Integrate Data Mining into Email Marketing

    Wright Media email marketing tool

    Analyze customer data to find patterns and preferences, create highly targeted email content, and learn the best content and timing for each audience segment to raise open rates, click-through rates, and conversions.

  3. Apply Data Mining to Social Media Management

    Wright Media social media tool

    Analyze user interactions, engagement, and content performance to identify trends, optimal posting times, audience preferences, and customer sentiment, strengthening the online presence of Alabama's local businesses.

  4. Establish a Training Program

    Wright Media engineers

    Auburn researchers train Wright Media's software and data engineers in advanced data mining techniques for digital advertising, building lasting data science capacity in Alabama's workforce.

Research

Three Questions Guide the Work

Our team develops optimization algorithms that enhance click-through rate and cut cost per click in digital advertising campaigns, and tests whether they hold up in production.

Question 1

Which data mining algorithms can optimize click-through rate and reduce cost per click?
We evaluate prediction and pattern mining algorithms on advertising data to find those that raise CTR and lower CPC.

Question 2

How should resources be balanced to achieve bidding optimization?
We study how to balance budgets and bids across campaigns and audience segments as auctions happen in real time.

Question 3

Can the evaluated algorithms be readily implemented in a real-world production system?
We integrate the most promising algorithms into Wright Media's email marketing and social media management products.
CTRClick-Through RateRaise engagement with every impression
CPCCost per ClickSpend less for each result
RTBReal-Time BiddingBid smarter, auction by auction
MatchJob MatchingAlign job seekers with suitable positions

Research areas

  • Recommender systems
  • Recommendation algorithms
  • User behavior analytics
  • Machine learning for prediction
  • Data mining & pattern mining
  • Feature grouping & high-dimensional analytics
  • Sentiment & social media analytics
  • Business intelligence & user feedback analysis

Foundations

Related Publications

The project builds on our group's prior work in recommendation, pattern mining, high-dimensional analytics, and real-time behavioral analytics.

Recommender Systems & Prediction

Recommendation and association rule mining underpin ad targeting, click prediction, audience segmentation, and job recommendations.

  • Modeling Recommender Systems using Disease Spread Techniques

    P.-X. He, L.-B. Sun, X. Gao, Y. Zhou, and X. Qin

    Information, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 687–703, 2025

    Publisher PDF | Local PDF

  • GARMT: Grouping-Based Association Rule Mining to Predict Future Tables

    P.-H. He, L.-B. Sun, X. Gao, Y. Zhou, and X. Qin

    Computers, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 220–235, 2025

    Publisher PDF

Frequent Pattern & Feature Mining at Scale

Parallel pattern mining reveals user behavior and ad-click patterns; mutual information identifies the features that drive click-through and conversion.

  • MiCS-P: Parallel Mutual-Information Computation of Big Categorical Data on Spark

    J.-L. Li, C.-W. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Qin, and L.-H. Hu

    Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol. 161, pp. 118–129, 2022

    Publisher PDF | Local PDF

  • HBPFP-DC: A Parallel Frequent Itemset Mining Using Spark

    Y.-L. Xun, J.-F. Zhang, H.-F. Yang, and X. Qin

    Parallel Computing, vol. 101, 102738, 2021

    Publisher PDF

  • FiDoop: Parallel Mining of Frequent Itemsets Using MapReduce

    Y. Xun, J. Zhang, and X. Qin

    IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 313–325, 2016

    Publisher PDF

High-Dimensional Analytics & Segmentation

Similarity, clustering, and outlier detection support customer segmentation, anomaly detection in bidding behavior, and click-quality checks.

  • Similarity Metrics: Chebyshev Coulomb Force and Resultant Force for High-Dimensional Data

    J.-Y. Liu, C.-W. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Qin, and J.-F. Zhang

    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1–25, 2025

    Publisher PDF | Local PDF

  • ICE: Incremental Subspace Clustering of High-Dimensional Categorical Data

    N. Pang, C.-W. Zhang, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Qin

    International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 87–118, 2025

    Publisher PDF | Local PDF

  • A High-Dimensional Outlier Detection Approach Based on Local Coulomb Force

    P.-Y. Zhu, C.-W. Zhang, X.-F. Li, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Qin

    IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 5506–5520, 2022

    Publisher PDF

  • Outlier Detection from Multiple Data Sources

    Y. Ma, X.-J. Zhao, C.-W. Zhang, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Qin

    Information Sciences, vol. 580, pp. 819–837, 2021

    Publisher PDF | Local PDF

Real-Time Behavioral & Social Media Analytics

Real-time analytics pipelines over large-scale social and behavioral data, the same kind of data that drives ad engagement.

  • A Computational Approach for Real-Time Detection of Fake News

    C.-W. Zhang, A. Gupta, X. Qin, and Y. Zhou

    Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 221, 119656, 2023

    Publisher PDF

  • Detecting Fake News for Reducing Misinformation Risks Using Analytics Approaches

    C.-W. Zhang, A. Gupta, C. Kauten, A. V. Deokar, and X. Qin

    European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 279, no. 3, pp. 1036–1052, 2019

    Publisher PDF

User Feedback & Business Intelligence

User feedback and engagement analytics are closely related to measuring advertising effectiveness.

  • User Feedback Analysis for Business Intelligence: Semantics, Sentiment and Model Robustness

    Chengfei Wang (Ph.D. dissertation; co-advised by X. Qin and A. Gupta)

    Auburn University, 2022

    Student alumni

  • Developing Mobile App Design from User Feedback using Deep Unsupervised Learning

    C.-F. Wang, X. Qin, and A. Gupta

    Proc. 2022 Pre-ICIS SIGDSA Symposium on Analytics for Digital Frontiers, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2022

Student Research on Recommender Systems

Earlier graduate and undergraduate projects in our group built parallel recommendation engines on Hadoop clusters.

  • Item-based Recommendation Algorithms using Hadoop

    Chetan Prakash Somani (M.S. thesis)

    Auburn University, 2015

  • Content Based Recommendation System on Hadoop Clusters

    Hasitha Athota (M.S. project)

    Auburn University, 2015

  • A User-based Collaborative Filtering Recommender Algorithm on Hadoop Clusters

    Sudha Varanasi (M.S. thesis)

    Auburn University, 2015

  • Parallel Recommendation Systems

    Justin Lovell and James Sentell (REU undergraduate research)

    Auburn University, 2015

See the complete publication list.

Questions? Talk to us

Project Team and Partner

Principal Investigator

Xiao Qin, Ph.D.

Professor and Director of Graduate Programs, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University

xqin@auburn.edu

Industry partner

Wright Media LLC

An Alabama provider of web and mobile based recruiting solutions and a digital marketing leader for the transportation industry. Wright Media engineers work with Auburn researchers to bring data mining into production.

wrightmediacorp.com

Support

Supported by the Alabama Research and Development Enhancement Fund

This project is funded by the Alabama Research and Development Enhancement Fund (ARDEF) through the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs (ADECA), with matching support from industry partner Wright Media LLC.

Funded project · 2025 – 2026

Data Mining for Enhanced Real-Time Bidding in Alabama's Online Display Advertising Industry

Alabama Research and Development Enhancement Fund, Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs

Visit ADECA

Project Team

  • Xiao QinPrincipal Investigator
  • Wright Media LLCIndustry partner