Value Added
Yasser Gowayed, right, and research specialist Paul
Brady of Textile Engineering examine a fiber batting
made from waste carpet. The project is one of several
underway at AU to recycle waste into value added products.
Working with three other Alabama universities, researchers at Auburn
are developing ways to turn landfill waste into value-added, marketable products.
Under a multi-university grant from the National Science Foundation's
Experimental Program for Stimulation of Competitive Research, AU textile
engineers are working on ways to convert fibers and plastic wastes into new
textile and composite materials.
The new value-added materials can be used in the construction
industry, in roadway surfacing, filtration, and recreational products, says
Yasser Gowayed of textile engineering.
Alabamians dump more than 5 million tons of solid waste in the
state's landfills annually, says Gowayed.
"The amount grows each year, and landfill space is dramatically
decreasing," he says. "Therefore, this type
of research stands to have significant impacts, both economically and
environmentally."
Auburn's textile and chemical engineers are focusing initially on ways
to reuse carpet fibers and plastics.
"About 20 percent of the solid waste volume in landfills is
plastics," Gowayed said. "We think we have
developed a basic scheme for recycling post-consumer carpets."
While AU textile engineers tackle one aspect of the problem,
researchers from chemical and mechanical engineering are developing techniques to
convert plastics, tires and waste oils into usable fuels and developing better
separation technologies for de-inking and recycling newspaper.
"Some people call these materials trash," Gowayed said. "We call it
raw materials."
Joining with Auburn in the three-year, $3 million project are the
University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Alabama at Huntsville
and the University of South Alabama.
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